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島根大学理学部紀要 18 巻
1984-12-25 発行
Gd-Y-Sc合金の結晶磁気異方性
Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Gd-Y-Sc Alloys
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Magnetocrystalline anisotropy 'measurements have been made on a single-crystal sample of Gd_<75>Y_<17.5>Sc_<7.5> alloy over the temperature range from 77 to 240 K using a torque magnetometer. It is shown that at temperatures greater than T〓(=191K) the apparent easy direction of magnetization in the low field is c-axis. Below this temperature the easy direction lies on a basal plane. In the temperature range between T〓 and T_c ( = 219K), the anisotropy constant K_1 increase initially up to about 3kOe and then decrease with increasing field. This corresponds to the change in the apparent easy direction from c- to a-axis with increasing magnetic field, which in itself is unusual behaviour for ferromagnet.
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