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eng
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Description
Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is a component of the electron transport chain that participates in aerobic cellular respiration to produce ATP. In addition, CoQ acts as an electron acceptor in several enzymatic reactions involving oxidation-reduction. Biosynthesis of CoQ has been investigated mainly in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the findings have been extended to various higher organisms, including plants and humans. Analyses in yeast have contributed greatly to current understanding of human diseases related to CoQ biosynthesis. To date, human genetic disorders related to mutations in eight COQ biosynthetic genes have been reported. In addition, the crystal structures of a number of proteins involved in CoQ synthesis have been solved, including those of IspB, UbiA, UbiD, UbiX, UbiI, Alr8543 (Coq4 homolog), Coq5, ADCK3, and COQ9. Over the last decade, knowledge of CoQ biosynthesis has accumulated and striking advances in related human genetic disorders and the crystal structure of proteins required for CoQ synthesis have been made. This review focuses on the biosynthesis of CoQ in eukaryotes, with some comparisons to the process in prokaryotes.
Subject
coenzyme Q
ubiquinone
yeast
human
Arabidopsis
Journal Title
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Volume
80
Issue
1
Start Page
23
End Page
33
ISSN
0916-8451
ISSN(Online)
1347-6947
Published Date
2015-7-17
DOI
NII Type
Journal Article
Format
PDF
Relation
Text Version
著者版
Gyoseki ID
e29720
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
Remark
This is an original manuscript / preprint of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry on 2015-7-17(online), available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09168451.2015.1065172
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