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jpn
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Title Transcription | バイヨウ エキ ニ テンカ サレタ フェノール ブッシツ ブンカイ キン ガ スイコウ キュウリ ノ エイヨウ セイチョウ ニ オヨボス コウカ
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Title Alternative (English) | Reversibility of the Action of 2, 4-dichlorobenzoic acid, a Synthetic Herbicide, on Cucumber Seedlings by Strains of Soil Microorganisms
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Author |
Taniguchi, Hisashi
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
Yamamoto, Hiroki
Tomita, Kouhei
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
Taniguchi, Kumiko
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
Hosoki, Takashi
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Description | 培養液に添加されたDCLBA分解菌がキュウリの栄養生長に及ぼす効果について検討した.1. 土壌およびキュウリ根から単離されたDCLBA分解菌は, 培養液に添加されたDCLBAを消費することができた.2. 培養液にDCLBAを添加するとキュウリの栄養生長は抑制されたが, DCLBA分解菌懸濁液を培養液に入れるとキュウリの生育抑制は回復した.
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Description Alternative | The herbicide, 2, 4-dichlorobenzoic acid (DCLBA), was administered through the nutrient solution to six cucumber seedlings grown hydroponically. DCLBA, which is also a synthetic auxin, stunts cucumber plants at a low concentration but kills at a higher one. Roots of six comparable seedlings, treated with DCLBA, were exposed to two strains of microorganisms, TS-22 and TS-29, and Rhizoplane AC1, which were isolated from soils and cucumber roots. The control cucumber seedlings, unexposed to DCLBA and the different strains of microorganisms grew vigorously, whereas those exposed to DCLBA were stunted. The stature of seedlings, exposed simultaneously to DCLBA and TS-22, TS-29, and Rhizoplane AC1, was nearly that of the control, but their fresh and dry weights were approximately 2/3 and 1/2, respectively, of the untreated control seedlings. These results demonstrate that there are microorganisms in the soil and on cucumber roots which, if added to the nutrient solution, can catabolize DCLBA.
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Subject | 2, 4-dichlorobenzoic acid
herbicide
hydroponics
microorganisms
synthetic auxin
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Journal Title |
Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
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Volume | 70
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Issue | 3
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Start Page | 393
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End Page | 395
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ISSN | 0013-7626
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ISSN(Online) | 1880-358X
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Published Date | 2001-05-15
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DOI | |
Publisher | 園芸学会
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Publisher Transcription | エンゲイ ガッカイ
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NII Type |
Journal Article
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Format |
PDF
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Text Version |
出版社版
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OAI-PMH Set |
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
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