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Title Transcription
ドジョウ ビセイブツ ニヨル ノウヤク ルイ ノ コウソテキ カンゲン ニツイテ
Title Alternative (English)
Enzymatic Reduction of Pesticides by Soil Microorganisms
File
language
eng
Author
Ozoe, Yoshihisa
Mochida, Kazuo
Misono, Masaki
Description
A number of pesticides having a nitro group are extensively used as insecticides or herbicides. The representatives of the pesticides are fenitrothion, CNP, and others. It has been shown that these pesticides are enzymatically reduced to the corresponding amino derivatives in rumen fluid, in soils, in insects, and in fishes, birds, and mammals. Since the resulting amino derivatives are inactive as pesticides, the enzymic reduction is regarded as a pathway of detoxication. On the other hand, since amino CNP has been shown to form a complex with soil constituents, the enzymic reduction is regarded as a pathway of persistence in soils. Hence, it is important to clarify the functions of soil enzymes catalyzing the reduction.
The present work deals with some properties of a crude enzyme with a nitro groupreducing activity. The enzyme was produced by a microorganism isolated from the soil of paddy fields in Shimane Pref.
Journal Title
Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University
Volume
14
Start Page
167
End Page
173
ISSN
0370940X
Published Date
1980-12-15
NCID
AN00108015
Publisher
島根大学農学部
Publisher Aalternative
Shimane University, Faculty of Agriculture
NII Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
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