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language
eng
Attribute
Research Papers
Author
Ino, Masatoshi
Description
Anthracnose disease, caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, is a major disease of cucumber and other cucurbit crops worldwide. In this study, the culture and culture filtrates of symbiotic and parasitic fungi were isolated from several weeds in Matsue City (Shimane prefecture), and screened for their inhibitory potential against C. orbiculare. Symbiotic and parasitic fungi (20 isolates) were isolated from the stems of 7 weed samples (Cerastium glomeratum, Equisetum arvense, Lamium purpureum, Rumex acetosa, Taraxacum albidum, Trifolium incarnatum, and Vicia sativa subsp. nigra) collected from a field in 2020. Inhibition zone against C. orbiculare on the petri dish was observed for two isolates (301, and 504) using dual culture method. The direct effects of culture filtrate of the isolated symbiotic and parasitic fungi was determined by investigating the germination of C. orbiculare conidia. Sixteen of the 20 fungal culture filtrates inhibited C. orbiculare conidia germination by more than 50%, while germination in control was not inhibited. Nine of 16 culture filtrates inhibited more than 90% of C. orbiculare conidia germination. Additionally, three of the nine culture filtrates inhibited more than 100% of C. orbiculare conidia germination. These results strongly suggest that the inhibitory effects of symbiotic and parasitic fungi on plant pathogenic fungi may contribute to the development of new fungicides and new biological agent to control plant diseases caused by plant pathogens.
Subject
Colletotrichum orbiculare
Culture filtrate
Inhibitory activity
Symbiotic and parasitic fungi
Journal Title
Bulletin of the Faculty of Life and Environmental Science Shimane University
Volume
26
Start Page
3
End Page
7
ISSN
2435-0885
Published Date
2021-09-30
NCID
AA1112906X
Publisher
島根大学生物資源科学部
Publisher Aalternative
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
NII Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper
Format
PDF
Text Version
出版社版
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
Remark
CODEN : SDSKF6
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