島根大学教育学部紀要. 人文・社会科学

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島根大学教育学部紀要. 人文・社会科学 7
1973-12-25 発行

日本語受動態の構造と意味

The Syntax and Semantics of Japanese Passives
山田 政美
山本 昭
ファイル
内容記述(抄録等)
One source for the misfortune interpretation of passive is the semantic specification in a verb. In the deep case structure, it is specified as to which case-category is the recipient of the misfortuneness.
A second source is the movement of some element out of NP which is immediately dominated by some other case category.
A third is the culture space. Without specification of a culture space, some sentences such as 24) become ambiguous as to MISFORTUNE.