Studies of san'in region

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Studies of san'in region 2
2009-12-31 発行

『類題八雲集』について

On the "Ruidai Yakumo Shu"
Ashida, Kouichi Faculty of Law and Literature, Shimane University
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Description
『類題八雲集』をあらゆる観点から論じたものである。(1)諸本間において、「鶴山社中蔵板書目」の書名に違いがあり、または見返しの記載に有り無しが存在する。(2)編者や成立にはさしたる問題はないが、歌数が一三二〇首、歌人が三四四名は、ある地方だけの歌人の歌を収めたものとしては他に知られるものはなく、大部な歌集である。歌の取材源は明確ではないが、各地で催行された歌会や鶴山社中、亀山社中という歌壇結社での歌会から採用された可能性がある。(3)本集は「鶴山社中蔵板」とあり、地方版、私家版である。この「蔵板」で他に何点か上板している。(4)印刷部数や上板までの日数や費用については、一般的な事例を挙げたが、必ずしも明確ではない。本集は知られる限り三種類あるが、増刷されたのであろう。(5)地方版、私家版であるので、三都や名古屋等の拠点となる本屋が売り捌き所となっている。かなりの需要のあったことが分かる。(6)名所を詠んだ歌が多く見られ、有名なものから珍しい名所まであり、これも歌会で詠まれた可能性がある。
The object of this paper is to give a summary of what is known about the"Ruidai Yakumo Shu". It contains the following six points of view. The first point; There are differences of the name of the book "Turuyama-Shachu Zouban Shomoku" in some books. And some books have the name of the book in the inside cover, others do not. The second point; "Turuyama-Shachu Zouban Shomoku" contains 1320 tanka poetries and 344 poets. This was a large collection of tanka which contains poems of poets in a district. As well as we know, there is not such a large scale local of collections of tanka. It is not clear where those tankas came from. There is a possibility they came from tanka poets who attended gatherings of tanka poets called "Turuyama-Shachu" and "Kameyama-Shachu". The third point; This collection of tanka poetry has local area edition or private edition. This is the "Turuyama-Shachu Zouban" version and there are some other versions. The fourth point; Scholars have not come up with good answers about the print run; days until they were published, and costs. As well as we know, this collection of tanka has 3 versions. So, it might have be reprinted. The fifth point; This collection was sold by the book stores based in Kyoto, Osaka, Tokyo, and Nagoya, and they have local area editions and private editions. It means that there used to be a huge demand for this collection. The sixth point; This version contains many poets for places of scenic beauty and historic interest. This also shows the possibility that this collection collected poets from a gathering of tanka poets.
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