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言語
日本語
タイトルヨミ
オセアニア ジンルイガク ト レキシキジュツ
日本語以外のタイトル
How Can Anthropology Represent "Others"? : Anthropological Description of History of Oceania
著者
内容記述(抄録等)
Anthropology keeps on criticising itself since "Orientalism" proposed by Said, so we cannot easily talk about "Others". Said points out that discourses on Orient by Western (scholars) essentialize the Orient as residual category of the Occident. This paper discusses the problem of how anthropology can represent "Others". To overcome this critical theory, many anthropologists prescribe many answers. For example, some suggest that it is "objectification of culture", which is to say that "Others" recreate their culture consciously. Others argue that it is "strategic essentialism", which means a deliberate adoption of "essentialism". However, these cannot solve the problem as it asumes "ranked Others" like "Orientalism". "Others" with which anthropology deals is not "Others" which is entangled in ranked dichotomies as seen in "Orientalism" which invents "Orient/Occident" or in "objectification of culture" that implies "Self (as Colonizer) / Others (as Colonized)". Instead we must think "Others" as "tout-autre". They are "tout-autre" because they are living in "polyphonic realism" which involve "ambiguity" and "inconsistency". Yet, we researchers who regard "rationality" and "consistency" as important use the knowledge called "monophonic realism". And there is divergence between the two as Bourdieu points out; i.e. we can feel them in the daily life, but cannot represent them entirely. To think "tout-autre" in "monophonic" knowledge is to keep thinking the position of statment for anthropologist himself. "What kind of word or logic that cannot represent them entirely?" "Who am I that use such words or logics?" Anthropologist must write ethnographies and describe their history while questioning such problems.
主題
オリエンタリズム
歴史記述
文化の客体化
サバルタン
多声的リアリズム
Orientalism
description of history
objectification of culture
subaltern
polyphonic realism
掲載誌名
国際文化学
3
開始ページ
117
終了ページ
131
ISSN
13451014
発行日
2000-09
NCID
AA11402329
出版者
神戸大学国際文化学会
資料タイプ
紀要論文
ファイル形式
PDF
権利関係
神戸大学国際文化学会
著者版/出版社版
出版社版
業績ID
e29945
部局
他機関
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