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タイトルヨミ
ホウサン チュウソウジョウ チャート オ ケイセイ シタ テウソウリュウ ノ ソクド オ ソクテイ スル タメ ノ ジッケンテキ コウサツ
日本語以外のタイトル
Flume experimental study for estimation of bottom current velocity of radiolarian bedded cherts
ファイル
言語
日本語
著者
道前 香緒里
内容記述(抄録等)
Biostratinomy of macrofossils such as conical shaped moluscus,bivalves and ammonites has been studied minutely in shallow marine environments.On the other hand microfossils have been hardly studied as much.Conical or elongate shaped microfossils for example,radiolarians and spongy spicules are important components of siliceous rocks,which are regarded to have deposited under CCD.Orientation of these fossils and their relatlon to current velocity are one of the interesting object for understanding pelagic environments.On behalf of conical radiolarian shells Early Jurassic Parahsuum ssp. are adopted in a flume experiment to clarify relationship between their arrangement and current velocity.
The result compiled in rose-diagrame indicates correlation between radiolarian shell arrangement and current velocity.1)When current velocity is fast(Re=1121,where Re is Reynolds number),concentration rate of shell apex directed upstream is clearly observed.This position could be hydrodynamically stable in the current for conical shaped radiolarians.2)When current velocity is under Re-971,shell arrangement vertical to the current occupied higher rate.But in less current velocity,concentration of this style is gradually diversified to increase
ratios of radiolarians arranged perpendicular to the current,which were previously facing to upstream.3)As for relation between rate of shell apex facing to downstream and current velocity,this correlation can not be accorded in the case of current velocity excessing over Re=1121 and under Re=336.The slower current velocity is,the higher rate of shell apex directed downstream is.These lines of observation will help us to interpret paleoenvironmental condition and current deduced from field data.
When current velocity excesses over Re=971 in the flume,ripple marks appeard.This limits possible range of current velocity of bedded cherts under Re=971,for pelagic bedded cherts have not hitherto produced ripple marks.
掲載誌名
島根大学地球資源環境学研究報告
12
開始ページ
23
終了ページ
28
ISSN
13439774
発行日
1993-08-30
NCID
AA11455176
DOI(SelfDOI)
出版者
島根大学総合理工学部地球資源環境学教室
出版者別表記
Department of Geoscience, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University
資料タイプ
紀要論文
ファイル形式
PDF
著者版/出版社版
出版社版
部局
(旧組織)大学院総合理工学研究科
備考
12-14,16+ / 1993+
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