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ファイル
言語
英語
著者
蓼沼 佐岐 島根大学医学部麻酔科学
神田 秀幸 島根大学医学部環境保健医学講座
Ishikawa, Shizukiyo Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University
Kayaba, Kazunori Graduate School of Saitama Prefectural University
Gotoh, Tadao Wara National Health Insurance Clinic, Gifu
Nakamura, Yosikazu Department of Public Health, Jichi Medical University
Kajii, Eiji Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University
内容記述(抄録等)
Dietary salt intake has been reported to be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there were few studies that assessed the relationship of salt preference with CVD. We examined the association between salt preference and the incidence of CVD and its subtypes in a Japanese general population. Based on the prospective Jichi Medical School Cohort Study, data were analyzed from 11,394 eligible participants. A baseline survey of the preference for salt was obtained by questionnaire and health examinations from April 1992 through July 1995 in 12 communities in Japan. The participants were followed up until December 2005 (mean follow-up period, 10.7 ± 2.4 years). Subjects were divided into three categories according to their preference for salt: favor, so-so, and disfavor. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) of the incidence of CVD according to the preference categories. We observed 485 cardiovascular events (258 in men and 227 in women). Among the men, the multivariable adjusted HRs for incidence of myocardial infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage for favor versus so-so salt preference were 0.34 (95% confidence interval, 0.17 - 0.71) and 7.10 (0.88 - 56.84), respectively. Among the women, age-adjusted HRs for the incidence of CVD, total stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction for the favor preference were 1.41 (1.02 - 1.95), 1.36 (0.97 - 1.91), 1.79 (0.87 - 3.71), and 1.40 (0.89 - 2.19), respectively. The data indicated that preference for salt may be associated with an increase in the incidence of CVD in women.
主題
Salt Preference
Cardiovascular Disease
Cohort Study
Japanese
掲載誌名
Health
8
1
開始ページ
105
終了ページ
115
ISSN
19494998
発行日
2016-01
DOI
出版者
Scientific Research Publishing
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
ファイル形式
PDF
権利関係
Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
著者版/出版社版
出版社版
部局
医学部