ダウンロード数 : ?
ファイル
言語
英語
著者
Hamasaki, Yoshifumi
内容記述(抄録等)
Articular cartilage comprises collagens, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) together with water, in hyaline matrixes. Articular cartilage is resistant to proteolytic solubilization for comprehensive GAG analyses partly because of assemblies of collagen fibers with thermolabile hydrogen bonds. In this study, we used the heat-stable protease thermolysin to digest collagen in solid articular cartilage at 70 °C and compared the efficiencies of collagen digestion and GAG extraction to those with collagenase digestion at 50 °C. Overnight digestion with thermolysin completely solubilized cartilage, whereas collagenase with >10-times higher proteolytic activity digested <20% of collagen. Following thermolysin treatments, almost all GAGs were extracted from the cartilage, whereas only 56% of GAGs were extracted after collagenase digestion. Disaccharide analyses of extracted GAG chains revealed >98% extraction efficiencies of several GAG classes from thermolysin-treated cartilage, compared with <60% extraction efficiencies using collagenase, depending on GAG classes. These results indicate that thermolysin allows complete GAG extraction from solid articular cartilage and that complete solubilization is required for accurate and reproducible analyses of cartilage GAGs. Hence, thermolysin offers a tool for complete solubilization of cartilage prior to comprehensive GAGomic analysis, and is likely applicable to other collagen-rich tissues such as ligaments, skin, and blood vessels.
主題
Thermolysin
Heat-stable protease
Collagen
Hydrogen bond
Cartilage
Glycosaminoglycan
掲載誌名
Analytical Biochemistry
548
開始ページ
115
終了ページ
118
ISSN
0003-2697
発行日
2018-3-2
DOI
出版者
Elsevier
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
ファイル形式
PDF
著者版/出版社版
著者版
業績ID
e34002
e35137
部局
医学部
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