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Title Transcription
ニホンジカ ノ サイショクカ ニ アル ミセン サンチノ マイド シュシ ソセイ
Title Alternative (English)
The effects of browsing by sika deer on the species compositions of seed banks in the Misen Mountains
File
language
jpn
Author
TANAKA, Momoka
KONO, Keita
Description
We used germination tests to evaluate the species compositions of soil seed banks (to depths of 5cm) in the Misen Mountains, Japan. We collected samples from a secondary pine forest (201), secondary oak forest(201), and primary laurel forest (201) ; sika deer browsed all three habitats. The dominant species in the seed banks (601) were Clethra barbinervis, Eurya japonica var. japonica, and Broussonetia monoica (woody plants) ; and Erigeron annuus and Hydrocotyle maritima (herbal plants). Seeds of many pioneer tree species were present, including Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Mallotus japonicus, and Rhus javanica var. chinensis. The seed densities were 23.8 seeds/L (29 species/201 samples) in the pine forest, 14.3 seeds/L (18 species/201 samples) in the oak forest, and 21.7 seeds/L (32 species/201 samples) in the laurel forest. The herbal plant seed densities were 15.9 seeds/L (17 species/201 samples) in the pine forest, 5.9 seeds/L (11 species/201 samples) in the oak forest, and 15.0 seeds/L (15 species/201 samples) in the laurel forest. Thus, both the numbers of seeds and species were quite high, and included most common species. However, the seed banks of the oak forest were not as rich as were the other seed banks. Therefore, although we did not find that browsing by sika deer affected seed banks in the Misen Mountains, the seed banks should be monitored long-term.
Subject
buried seeds
laurel forest
oak forest
pine forest
sika deer
Journal Title
Bulletin of the Faculty of Life and Environmental Science Shimane University
Volume
22
Start Page
21
End Page
26
ISSN
13433644
Published Date
2017-09-30
NCID
AA1112906X
Publisher
島根大学生物資源科学部
Publisher Aalternative
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
NII Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper
Format
PDF
Rights
島根大学生物資源科学部
Text Version
出版社版
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
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