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language
eng
Author
Haque, Md. Ahsanul 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shimane University School of Medicine
Kobayashi, Shotai
Yamaguchi , Shuhei 3Department of Internal Medicine III, Shimane University School of Medicine
Description
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation is demonstrated to improve functional and pathological recovery in cerebral ischemia. To understand the underlying mechanism, we transplanted a MSC line (B10) in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model and checked the proliferation and migration of neuronal progenitor cells (NPCs). B10 transplantation increased NPCs in the subventricular zone and their migration towards the lesion area at an earlier time. Fourteen days after MCAO, some NPCs were differentiated to neurons and astrocytes. Although B10 transplantation increased total number of both astrocytes and neurons, it only increased the differentiation of NPC to astrocyte. The mRNA of polysialylation enzyme ST8SiaIV and a chemokine SDF-1 were persistently increased in B10-transplanted groups. SDF-1-positive cell number was increased in the core and penumbra area, which was expressed in macrophage/microglia and transplanted B10 cells at 3 days after MCAO. Furthermore, SDF-1 mRNA expression in cell culture was high in B10 compared to a microglia (HMO) or a neuronal (A1) cell line. B10 culture supernatant increased in vitro A1 cell migration, which was significantly inhibited by siRNA-mediated SDF-1 silencing in B10. Thus, our results suggested that MSC transplantation increased endogenous NPC migration in cerebral ischemic condition by increasing chemokine and polysialylation enzyme expression, which could be helpful for the restorative management of cerebral ischemia.
Journal Title
Scientific REPORTS
Volume
8
Issue
1
Start Page
14951
ISSN
2045-2322
ISSN(Online)
2045-2322
Published Date
2018-10-08
DOI
Publisher
London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
NII Type
Journal Article
Format
PDF
Text Version
出版社版
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Medicine