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language
eng
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Research articles
Author
Description
How ecosystem biodiversity is maintained remains a persistent question in the field of ecology. Here, I present a new coexistence theory, i.e. diversity of biological rhythm. Circadian, circalunar and circannual rhythms, which control short- and long-term activities, are identified as universal phenomena in organisms. Analysis of a theoretical food web with diel, monthly and annual cycles in foraging activity for each organism shows that diverse biological cycles play key roles in maintaining complex communities. Each biological rhythm does not have a strong stabilizing effect independently but enhances community persistence when combined with other rhythms. Biological rhythms also mitigate inherent destabilization tendencies caused by food web complexity. Temporal weak interactions due to hybridity of multiple activity cycles play a key role toward coexistence. Polyrhythmic changes in biological activities in response to the Earth's rotation may be a key factor in maintaining biological communities.
Journal Title
Biology Letters
Volume
17
Issue
2
ISSN(Online)
1744-957X
Published Date
2021-02-10
DOI
PubMed ID
Publisher
the Royal Society
NII Type
Journal Article
Format
PDF
Text Version
著者版
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
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