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Title Transcription
テンネン ケンマザイ ノ ケンマ トクセイ 1
Title Alternative (English)
Characteristics and Machinabilities of Natural Abrasive Materials
File
language
jpn
Author
Tanaka, Chiaki
Shiota, Yozo
Furuno, Takeshi
Takahashi, Akira
Description
The working characteristic and machinability of natural abrasive materials used traditionally in Japan to polish wooden proaucts were evaluated comparing with those of artificial coated abrasive paper. Natural abrasive materials investigated were leaves of Mukunoki (Aphananthe aspera Planch), integuments of Umazurahagi(Navodon modestus)and stems of Tokusa(Equisetum hiemale L. var, japonica Milde), and wood specimen abraded was padauk(Pterocarpus indicus Willd.), red sander(Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.) and ebony (Diospyros sp.). The observation of surface structure of natural abrasive materials and analysis of elements, which polish wood, contained in each materials were examined by means of X−ray microanalyzer. Then surface roughnesses(ten points average roughness), pitches of roughness, glosses and surface structure of each wood specimen polished with each natural abrasive materials and coated abrasive paper were investigated. The observation through X ray microanalyzer revealed that Silicon compounds are distributed over the cortex of leaf of Mukunoki, above all they are concentrated in needle-like hairs and processes (Fig.1), and they work to polish wood surface, and that calsium compounds are distributed over the integment of Umazurahagi, they are especially concentrated in spinules(Fig. 3) and they work to polish wood surface(Fig. 4). Glosses from specimens polished with native abrasive materials investigated are greater than those polished wtih artificial abrasive paper(Fig. 5). To evaluate the smoothness of wood surface, the pitch of surface roughness should be investigated as well as the depth of surface roughness(Fig. 9).
Journal Title
Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University
Volume
17
Start Page
82
End Page
88
ISSN
0370940X
Published Date
1983-12-20
NCID
AN00108015
Publisher
島根大学農学部
Publisher Aalternative
Shimane University, Faculty of Agriculture
NII Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper
OAI-PMH Set
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science
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